Women of Notoriety

Literature

Women writers have enriched world literature with emblematic works, exploring diverse genres such as the detective novel, poetry and the diary. Their writings, often in the vanguard of the literary movements of their time, have broken conventions and opened up discussions on social, cultural and political themes.
Some well-known examples: 
Virginia Woolf, Simone de Beauvoir, Agatha Christie, Maya Angelou, Jane Austen, Toni Morrison

Politics

In the political arena, women have broken historic barriers to rise to positions of power, becoming figureheads of their countries or resistance movements. Their leadership has contributed to the transformation of political structures and the promotion of rights and equality, testifying to their crucial role in governance and societal reform.
Some well-known examples: 
Angela Merkel, Margaret Thatcher, Indira Gandhi, Benazir Bhutto, Michelle Bachelet

Science

Scientists have made fundamental contributions to human knowledge, often overcoming significant obstacles to participate fully in scientific research. Their discoveries and innovations have been essential in fields ranging from medicine to astronomy, and continue to influence modern science.
Some well-known examples: 
Marie Curie, Rosalind Franklin, Ada Lovelace, Jane Goodall, Barbara McClintock

Arts and culture

Artists, musicians and actresses have left a lasting imprint on the world of the arts, enriching global culture with their creativity and talent. Their work has contributed to the evolution of the visual arts, music and theater, and has also challenged cultural norms and expectations.
Some well-known examples: 
Frida Kahlo, Billie Holiday, Audrey Hepburn, Maria Callas, Georgia O'Keeffe

Society

Activists have played a decisive role in the fight for social justice, women's rights and equality. Their commitment has raised awareness of crucial issues and pushed for legislative and social change, marking important milestones in the fight for a fairer, more egalitarian society.
Some well-known examples: 
Rosa Parks, Malala Yousafzai, Susan B. Anthony, Emmeline Pankhurst, Greta Thunberg

Sport

In sport, women have transcended boundaries, breaking records and redefining what is possible, making a significant contribution to the evolution of women's sport and the promotion of gender equality. In the face of challenges such as discrimination and lack of support, these athletes have persevered, captivating millions of fans. Their perseverance not only showcased female talent in sport, but also encouraged young girls to follow their sporting passions. More than just performances, their legacies have paved the way for a more inclusive and equitable sport, with their pioneering role changing social perceptions and reinforcing access and equality in sport. 
Some well-known examples: 
Serena Williams, Florence Griffith-Joyner, Nadia Comaneci, Mia Hamm, Simone Biles